Understanding a Semen Analysis Report in Male Infertility – By Patki Hospital, Kolhapur

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Infertility affects a significant number of couples worldwide, with male infertility contributing to nearly half of all cases. One of the primary tools for diagnosing male infertility is the semen analysis, a diagnostic test that evaluates the health and viability of sperm. At Patki Hospital, Kolhapur, we specialize in helping couples navigate fertility challenges, and understanding your semen analysis report is a crucial step in this journey.

What is Semen Analysis?

Semen analysis is a laboratory test that examines key parameters of semen and sperm. This test provides insights into a man’s reproductive health and can help identify potential issues affecting fertility.

Key Parameters of a Semen Analysis Report

  1. Volume
  • Definition: The total amount of semen ejaculated.
  • Normal Range: 1.5 ml to 5 ml per ejaculation.
  • Significance: Low semen volume (hypospermia) may indicate blockages, infections, or issues with seminal vesicles.
  1. Sperm Concentration (Sperm Count)
  • Definition: The number of sperm per milliliter of semen.
  • Normal Range: ≥15 million sperm/ml (as per WHO 2021 guidelines).
  • Significance: A low sperm count (oligospermia) reduces the chances of successful fertilization.
  1. Total Sperm Number
  • Definition: The total number of sperm in the entire ejaculate.
  • Normal Range: ≥39 million sperm per ejaculate.
  • Significance: This measure gives a broader perspective of sperm availability compared to concentration alone.
  1. Sperm Motility
  • Definition: The ability of sperm to move effectively.
  • Types of Motility:
    • Progressive Motility: Sperm moving in a straight line.
    • Non-Progressive Motility: Sperm moving but not effectively.
    • Immotile: No movement.
  • Normal Range: ≥32% of sperm with progressive motility.
  • Significance: Poor motility (asthenozoospermia) can impede the sperm’s ability to reach and fertilize the egg.
  1. Sperm Morphology
  • Definition: The size and shape of sperm.
  • Normal Range: ≥4% of sperm with normal morphology (strict Kruger criteria).
  • Significance: Abnormal morphology (teratozoospermia) can affect sperm’s ability to penetrate and fertilize the egg.
  1. pH
  • Definition: Acidity or alkalinity of the semen.
  • Normal Range: 7.2 – 8.0.
  • Significance: Abnormal pH levels might indicate infections or blockages.
  1. Liquefaction Time
  • Definition: Time taken for semen to liquefy after ejaculation.
  • Normal Range: Within 20 minutes.
  • Significance: Prolonged liquefaction may signal prostate gland issues.
  1. Vitality
  • Definition: Percentage of live sperm in the sample.
  • Normal Range: ≥58% live sperm.
  • Significance: Low vitality (necrozoospermia) may suggest severe sperm dysfunction.
  1. Presence of Leukocytes
  • Definition: White blood cells in semen.
  • Normal Range: Less than 1 million per ml.
  • Significance: High leukocyte levels may indicate infections or inflammation in the reproductive tract.

What Can Your Results Indicate?

  • Normal Results: Suggest healthy reproductive function but do not guarantee fertility.
  • Abnormal Results: Could indicate conditions like:
    • Hormonal Imbalances
    • Genetic Disorders
    • Obstructions in Reproductive Tract
    • Varicocele (enlarged veins in the scrotum)
    • Lifestyle Factors: Smoking, alcohol, stress, or exposure to toxins.

Next Steps After an Abnormal Semen Analysis

If your results are outside normal ranges, do not lose hope. At Patki Hospital, we provide a comprehensive evaluation and personalized treatment plan, which may include:

  1. Lifestyle Modifications: Improving diet, exercise, and reducing stress.
  2. Medications: Hormonal therapies or antibiotics for infections.
  3. Assisted Reproductive Techniques (ART):
    • Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)
    • In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
    • Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)

Why Choose Patki Hospital, Kolhapur?

With years of expertise in treating male and female infertility, we employ advanced diagnostic tools and cutting-edge treatments to address all aspects of reproductive health. Our holistic approach ensures emotional, physical, and medical support throughout your fertility journey.

Take the First Step Today

Understanding your semen analysis report is the key to unlocking solutions to male infertility. Schedule a consultation with our experts at Patki Hospital, Kolhapur, and let us help you turn your dreams of parenthood into reality.

For appointments or more information, contact us or visit us.